
- Medical Malpractice in New York
- Finding a Medical Malpractice Lawyer in New York
- The Process of Filing a Medical Malpractice Claim in New York
- Damages in Medical Malpractice Cases in New York
- Defenses to Medical Malpractice Claims in New York
- Alternative Dispute Resolution in Medical Malpractice Cases in New York
- Trial of Medical Malpractice Cases in New York
Medical Malpractice in New York
Medical malpractice occurs when a healthcare professional or facility fails to provide the appropriate level of care, resulting in harm to a patient. In New York, medical malpractice is defined as any departure from accepted medical practice that results in injury or death to a patient.
To establish a medical malpractice claim in New York, the plaintiff must prove the following elements:
- The healthcare professional owed the patient a duty of care.
- The healthcare professional breached that duty of care.
- The breach of duty caused the patient’s injuries.
- The patient suffered damages as a result of the injuries.
The statute of limitations for filing a medical malpractice claim in New York is two years and six months from the date of the alleged malpractice.
Finding a Medical Malpractice Lawyer in New York
Finding an experienced medical malpractice lawyer in New York is crucial for victims seeking compensation for their injuries. These attorneys specialize in handling complex medical malpractice cases and possess the necessary knowledge and skills to navigate the legal system effectively.
To find a qualified medical malpractice lawyer in New York, consider the following tips:
– Seek Referrals: Ask friends, family, or other healthcare professionals for recommendations.
– Research Online: Utilize reputable online directories such as the New York State Bar Association and Avvo to search for medical malpractice lawyers.
– Attend Local Events: Attend legal seminars or workshops hosted by medical malpractice law firms to connect with potential attorneys.
Resources for Finding Medical Malpractice Lawyers in New York
– New York State Bar Association: https://www.nysba.org/
– Avvo: https://www.avvo.com/
– American Association for Justice: https://www.justice.org/
The Process of Filing a Medical Malpractice Claim in New York
Filing a medical malpractice claim in New York involves several distinct steps. Understanding these steps can help ensure that your claim is handled efficiently and effectively.
The first step is to gather evidence to support your claim. This may include medical records, witness statements, and expert testimony. Once you have gathered your evidence, you will need to file a notice of claim with the appropriate government agency. The notice of claim must be filed within 90 days of the date of the alleged malpractice.
The Role of the Medical Malpractice Panel
Once you have filed a notice of claim, the case will be assigned to a medical malpractice panel. The panel is composed of three members: a judge, a doctor, and an attorney. The panel will review the evidence in your case and make a determination as to whether there is a reasonable basis for your claim.
If the panel finds that there is a reasonable basis for your claim, you will be permitted to proceed with your lawsuit. If the panel finds that there is not a reasonable basis for your claim, your case will be dismissed.
Negotiating a Settlement
If you are successful in obtaining a favorable determination from the medical malpractice panel, you will be able to proceed with negotiating a settlement with the defendant. The settlement process can be complex and time-consuming, but it is important to remember that you are entitled to fair compensation for your injuries.
If you are unable to reach a settlement with the defendant, you may be able to proceed to trial. However, trials are expensive and time-consuming, and there is no guarantee that you will be successful.
Damages in Medical Malpractice Cases in New York
In New York, medical malpractice victims may be entitled to compensation for the damages they have suffered as a result of the negligence of a healthcare provider. These damages can include both economic and non-economic losses.
Economic Damages
- Medical expenses: This includes the cost of all medical treatment related to the injury, including hospital stays, surgeries, medication, and rehabilitation.
- Lost wages: This includes the income that the victim has lost due to being unable to work as a result of the injury.
- Loss of earning capacity: This includes the future income that the victim is likely to lose as a result of the injury.
Non-Economic Damages
- Pain and suffering: This includes the physical and emotional pain that the victim has experienced as a result of the injury.
- Loss of enjoyment of life: This includes the activities that the victim is no longer able to enjoy as a result of the injury.
- Disfigurement: This includes any physical scarring or disfigurement that the victim has suffered as a result of the injury.
The process for calculating damages in a medical malpractice case in New York is complex and can vary depending on the specific facts of the case. However, there are some general principles that apply.
First, the victim must prove that the healthcare provider was negligent and that the negligence caused the victim’s injuries. Once this has been established, the victim is entitled to recover damages for all of the losses that they have suffered as a result of the negligence.
The amount of damages that a victim can recover is limited by a number of factors, including the severity of the injuries, the victim’s age, and the victim’s earning capacity. In some cases, the victim may also be entitled to punitive damages, which are designed to punish the healthcare provider for particularly egregious conduct.
There have been a number of successful medical malpractice cases in New York that have resulted in substantial damages. In one case, a woman who was injured during surgery was awarded $10 million in damages. In another case, a man who was paralyzed as a result of a medical error was awarded $20 million in damages.
These cases demonstrate that victims of medical malpractice can recover substantial damages for their injuries. If you have been injured as a result of the negligence of a healthcare provider, you should contact an experienced medical malpractice lawyer to discuss your legal options.
Defenses to Medical Malpractice Claims in New York
Medical malpractice claims in New York are often complex and involve various defenses raised by medical professionals. Understanding these defenses is crucial for both plaintiffs and defendants in medical malpractice cases.
Defenses in medical malpractice cases can vary depending on the specific circumstances and allegations. Some common defenses include:
Lack of Duty
Medical professionals owe a duty of care to their patients, which requires them to provide a reasonable standard of medical treatment. However, in some cases, defendants may argue that they did not owe a duty of care to the plaintiff, such as when the plaintiff was not their patient or the alleged negligence occurred outside the scope of their practice.
Breach of Duty
Defendants may also argue that they did not breach their duty of care to the plaintiff. This defense requires the defendant to show that they acted reasonably and in accordance with the accepted standards of medical practice.
Lack of Causation
Even if a defendant is found to have breached their duty of care, they may still avoid liability if they can prove that their actions did not cause the plaintiff’s injuries. This defense is often raised when there are multiple potential causes of the plaintiff’s injuries, and the defendant argues that their actions were not a substantial factor in causing the harm.
Contributory Negligence
Defendants may also argue that the plaintiff’s own negligence contributed to their injuries. Under New York law, a plaintiff’s recovery may be reduced if they are found to be partially at fault for their own injuries.
Statute of Limitations
Medical malpractice claims in New York must be filed within two years and six months of the date of the alleged negligence. If a claim is not filed within this time frame, the defendant may raise the statute of limitations as a defense.
Successful Defenses to Medical Malpractice Claims in New York
There have been several notable cases in New York where medical professionals have successfully defended against medical malpractice claims. In one case, a doctor was sued for allegedly misdiagnosing a patient’s cancer. The doctor successfully defended the claim by arguing that he had acted reasonably and in accordance with the accepted standards of medical practice.
In another case, a hospital was sued for allegedly failing to properly monitor a patient’s vital signs. The hospital successfully defended the claim by arguing that the patient’s injuries were caused by a pre-existing condition, not by any negligence on the part of the hospital staff.
These are just a few examples of the defenses that may be raised in medical malpractice cases in New York. The specific defenses that are raised in a particular case will depend on the specific circumstances and allegations.
Alternative Dispute Resolution in Medical Malpractice Cases in New York

Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is a process of resolving disputes outside of the traditional court system. ADR can be a faster, cheaper, and more private way to resolve a medical malpractice claim.
There are several different types of ADR available for medical malpractice cases in New York, including:
- Mediation is a process in which a neutral third party helps the parties to reach a settlement.
- Arbitration is a process in which a neutral third party makes a binding decision on the case.
- Neutral evaluation is a process in which a neutral third party provides an opinion on the merits of the case.
Each type of ADR has its own advantages and disadvantages. Mediation is typically the least expensive and least formal type of ADR. Arbitration is typically more expensive and more formal than mediation, but it is also more binding. Neutral evaluation is typically the most expensive and most formal type of ADR, but it can also be the most helpful in resolving complex cases.
The best type of ADR for a particular case will depend on the specific circumstances of the case. In general, mediation is a good option for cases that are relatively simple and straightforward. Arbitration is a good option for cases that are more complex and where the parties are willing to accept a binding decision. Neutral evaluation is a good option for cases that are particularly complex or where the parties are not sure how to proceed.
If you are considering filing a medical malpractice claim in New York, you should discuss your options for ADR with your attorney. Your attorney can help you choose the best type of ADR for your case and can help you through the ADR process.
Trial of Medical Malpractice Cases in New York
Preparing for and trying a medical malpractice case in New York involves several key steps. Firstly, the plaintiff’s attorney must gather evidence to support their claim, including medical records, witness statements, and expert testimony. Once the evidence is gathered, the attorney will file a complaint with the court, outlining the allegations of negligence and the damages sought. The defendant (the healthcare provider) will then file an answer to the complaint, admitting or denying the allegations.
The discovery phase of the trial involves both parties exchanging information and documents relevant to the case. This may include medical records, witness statements, and expert reports. The parties may also conduct depositions, where they question each other under oath.
Once the discovery phase is complete, the case will proceed to trial. At trial, the plaintiff’s attorney will present their case first, calling witnesses and presenting evidence to support their claim of negligence. The defendant’s attorney will then present their case, calling witnesses and presenting evidence to refute the plaintiff’s claims or mitigate the damages sought.
The jury will then deliberate and reach a verdict. If the jury finds in favor of the plaintiff, they will award damages to compensate for the plaintiff’s injuries. The damages may include compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other losses.
Role of Expert Witnesses
Expert witnesses play a crucial role in medical malpractice cases. They provide testimony on complex medical issues that are beyond the understanding of the average juror. Expert witnesses can testify about the standard of care for the particular medical procedure in question, whether the defendant deviated from that standard, and the resulting injuries suffered by the plaintiff.
Tips for Presenting a Strong Case at Trial
To present a strong case at trial, the plaintiff’s attorney should:
– Prepare thoroughly: Gather all relevant evidence, including medical records, witness statements, and expert testimony.
– Organize the evidence: Present the evidence in a logical and persuasive manner, using exhibits and demonstrative aids to illustrate key points.
– Cross-examine effectively: Cross-examine the defendant’s witnesses to expose weaknesses in their testimony and highlight inconsistencies in their evidence.
– Present a compelling closing argument: Summarize the evidence and explain to the jury why the plaintiff should prevail.